LED ꯃꯉꯥꯜ: ꯃꯉꯥꯜ-ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯗ (LED) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯦꯂꯥ (cd). 1000 μCd (ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟꯗꯦꯂꯥ)=1 mcd (ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯟꯗꯦꯂꯥ), 1000 mcd=1 cdꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ LED ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 500 μCd - 50 mcd ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ LED ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 100 mcd - 1000 mcd, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1000 mcdꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
LED ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ: LEDꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯸x꯸ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯷-ꯁꯦꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯗꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯴x꯴, ꯸x꯸, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯸x꯱꯶ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ: LED ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ LED ꯂꯥꯏꯠ-ꯏꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (dot) ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ (∮) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ∮3.0, ∮3.75, ∮5.0, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ∮8.0 ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ∮3.75 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ∮5.0 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ: □꯱꯰, □꯱꯱.꯵, □꯱꯶, □꯲꯲, □꯲꯵꯫
ꯗꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯆ, ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ: LED ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ-ꯗꯒꯤ{1}}ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯆ; ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ; ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ: ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯆꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯆ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
LED ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ: LED ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ, DC ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ LED ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ: ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ 8ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ꯫
